Minority Businesses Shut Out of Stimulus Loans

New America Media, News Report, Aaron Glantz, Posted: Dec 17, 2009 // Review it on NewsTrust

Traducción al español

America’s Recovery Capital Stimulus Loans

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Click on each state to see the racial breakdown of America’s Recovery Capital small business loans compared to population and business ownerships.*

Loans handed out to struggling small businesses as part of President Barack Obama’s stimulus package have largely shut out minority businesses — especially those owned by Blacks and Latinos — according to data provided by the federal government’s Small Business Administration (SBA) to New America Media (NAM).

On June 15, the SBA, using money from the $787 billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, launched the ARC program, America’s Recovery Capital, giving banks and credit unions 100 percent guarantees so they’re taking no risk when they make loans of up to $35,000 to previously successful, currently struggling small businesses to help them ride out the recession.

ARC Loans Ethnic Breakdown

Under the program, the borrower pays no interest and makes no payments for 12 months, then has five years to repay the loan. SBA charges no fees and pays interest to the lender at prime – the rate of interest at which banks lend to favored customers – plus 2 percent.

The Obama Administration does not report the racial breakdown of who’s benefiting from these loans at Recovery.gov, but data obtained by NAM from the SBA found that of the 4,497 ARC loans where the race of the borrower was reported, 4,104 (over 91 percent) went to white-owned firms, 140, (3 percent) went to Hispanic-owned businesses, and 151 (3 percent) went to Asian- or Pacific Islander-owned businesses. Only 65, (1.5 percent) went to black-owned firms.

Overall, white-owned businesses received over $130 million in loans through the program, while Hispanic-owned businesses got $4 million and black-owned businesses less than $2 million.

In five states – Alabama, Arkansas, New Hampshire, South Dakota, and Wyoming — every single firm that received an ARC loan was white-owned. In eight other states, including Louisiana and Nevada, all but one loan went to a white-owned firm.

Civil rights groups and representatives of the minority business communities reacted with anger when told of NAM’s findings.

“It’s just horrendous,” said Anthony Robinson, director of the Washington, D.C.-based Minority Business Legal Defense and Education Fund (MBELDEF). “During this economic recession, there is no recognition or sensitivity to the need to support and benefit people of color.”

“The data raises troubling questions” and should trigger an investigation,” says Oren Sellstrom of San Francisco’s Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights. “This should be a red flag for the SBA and the banks. It gives us the indication that something may be amiss and further explanation is warranted.”

Census figures put black business ownership at 5 percent and Hispanic business ownership at about 7 percent — more than double the numbers getting these SBA-backed loans.

At the SBA in Washington, spokesman Jonathan Swain argued racial disparities in the ARC loan program don’t paint the full picture of the agency’s lending practices. Many of the SBA’s other loan products, he says, have large minority business participation. For example, he says, minority-owned businesses receive 29 percent of loans given through the SBA’s regular lending program and 37 percent of Microloans doled out by the agency.

“It’s hard to look at the ARC program by itself,” he told NAM. “It’s just one tool in the tool box, just one tool in the array to help small business in these tough economic times.”

One reason for the extremely low level of minority participation in the ARC loan program, he maintains, is that the Recovery Act specifically prohibits the agency from allowing an ARC loan to be used to refinance a regular SBA loan, which minority firms are more likely to have.

That explanation isn’t enough for minority business and civil rights groups, however.

Sellstrom of the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights isn’t convinced by that argument. “You would think that minority owned firms could use $35,000 for a lot of uses other than paying down SBA loans.”

Sellstom said SBA’s response only underscores the need for further investigation. “It’s often the case that the first explanation leads to further questions,” he said.

Javier Palomarez, the president and chief executive officer of the United States Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, says the ARC loan program was poorly designed and “destined to fail.”

When Congress was drafting the stimulus package, Palomarez said, his agency and other minority business groups argued the severity of America’s recession should have led to the government handing out loans to struggling small businesses directly – rather than simply backing up loans from the very banks that caused the country’s economic recession.

But the SBA and the banks lobbied against direct government financing of small business, he said, and so Congress devised a $35,000 loan program that requires a small business to wade through nearly the same paperwork needed to obtain one of SBA’s regular $2 million loans.

Because of the paperwork and the small sums involved, “most banks don’t want to participate in the loan program, and many of those that are participating are restricting applications only to long-term clients.”

And those long-term clients often exclude small, minority businesses, which banks see as “risky.”

“There’s been a dramatic rise in the risk profile of small businesses,” Palomarez said “and that is even more pronounced among minority entrepreneurs.

“African American and Hispanic entrepreneurs often self-financed their start-ups or expansions, meaning, that they tapped into their own net worth … taking out home equity loans or second mortgages to invest in their communities and create jobs.”

“These businesses did not get a bailout and, while the Administration has been generous with tax credits for struggling businesses, the banks that caused this problem are nowhere to be seen,” he said.

James Ballentine, senior vice president of the American Bankers Association, told New America Media the banks have nothing to do with the racial disparities apparent in the stimulus’ small business loans.

“When somebody comes to us, we don’t look at their race,” he said. “The can be red, white, brown, or green. The only thing we look at is their credit worthiness.”

The main problem, Balletine, said, is “there’s been a real lack of marketing and as a result, very few lenders have participated.” He noted that in the six months since the ARC Loan program was first announced, the SBA has been able to underwrite fewer than 5,000 loans.

But Sellstrom of the Lawyers Committee says the bankers’ analysis doesn’t address the question of the racial inequities. The fact that there’s been little marketing doesn’t mean that nobody is being told about the opportunities. It just means that it’s going on in less formal ways, and those informal channels are the ones that minority businesses are not privy to.”

“The breakdown is that people of color are not present at the banks,” added Anthony Robinson of MBELDEF.” And the government that’s pushing these benefits through are not sensitive to the fact that we are not involved in this distribution network.

“So to solve this problem we need to incorporate people of color into the distribution chain of banks, business, and government. Otherwise, the flaws of the system will only magnify the inequality that’s at the center of our recession.”

Aaron Glantz is NAM’s Stimulus Editor.

Related Articles:

NAM Stimulus Coverage

* Note on the sources: ARC loan statistics from the U.S. Small Business Administration. Demographic information from the U.S. Census Bureau. Population percentages 2008, Business Ownership percentages are from the Census’ 2002 Economic Census: Survey of Business Owners.

REGIONAL GREEN JOBS SUMMIT 2009

“Building a Green Economy for Healthy People & Places”

Thursday, December 10, 2009

San Joaquín Valley, Fresno, CA

HOLIDAY INN DOWNTOWN

SUMMIT BRIEF

The Regional Green Jobs Summit is a collaborative effort amongst agencies and organizations working towards similar goals to create awareness, set a platform for ‘Green Deal’ partnerships and develop an agenda with national implications for communities most in need throughout the San Joaquin Valley. There are three fundamental reasons why the inaugural Green Jobs Regional Summit will be held in Fresno:

  • Mostly importantly to build awareness of the severity on the need to make the projects for clean energy and green jobs that pays livable wages in the region
  • Create awareness on clean energy opportunities that will help stem global warming and help to alleviate rural/urban poverty
  • Expose the models and opportunities for community based organizations, municipalities and agencies, and business leaders and private organizations/groups take the lead in the growing of green business and jobs
  • Create a regional leadership vehicle to leverage human and financial resources, advance appropriate legislation and sustain regional equity throughout the San Joaquin Valley.

All of these are integral to the economic advancement of the region known as the “Appalachia’s of the West”; a region with the highest rates of pollution, asthma, dropouts and poverty.

Targets & Purpose: This summit is intended to engage the different partners that could ideally work together to unfold a new economy, protect the environment and create local sustainable systems. The Summit format will allow for active participation between keynote speakers, workshop presenters, local community experts/residents and small city and county representatives as engaged participants. Informational booths with representatives sharing existing models for sustainable living, energy and economies will also be available to attendees. The main targets are policy makers, industry, community and four year colleges as well as local community elected, appointed and grassroots leaders. This is the formula for a strong Valley with the summit serving as a catalyst at a critical time in our planetary history and regional reality.

Valley Stakeholders: Currently, green & clean industries, entrepreneurs’, government, educational institutions and nonprofits are revving up with the implementation of green jobs trainings, popular education, employment or technology deployment. Both Federal and State elected officials are advancing various Green Job bills and other legislative proposals that can prove to boast green jobs further. Resulting affirmative outcomes will prove profitable for green industries such as solar, wind, bio-fuels as well as local community economic development efforts. The ideal model will be one that consists of clean tech industry, economic development entities, rural farm worker cities, educational institutions and workforce. A beneficial symbiotic partnership can train local residents, provide good jobs, generate clean energy, enhance the local economy and not pollute the air.

Regional Green Jobs Planning Task Force Member organizations: The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Latino Environmental Advancement and Policy Project-Valley LEAP, PolicyLink, UC Davis – Center for Regional Change, Fresno Housing Alliance, Fresno West Coalition for Economic Development, The Greenlining Institute, California EDGE Campaign, Center on Energy Efficiency and Renewable Technologies, The Verde Group, Center on Race, Poverty & the Environment, Grid Alternatives and the SJV Clean Energy Organization.

For More Information:
Rey León, Executive Director, Valley LEAP & SJV Regional Green Jobs Coalition Chair
(559) 269-9563 or sjvleap@gmail.com
www.ValleyLEAP.org

Ground broken on Mendota solar project – Local – fresnobee.com

Ground broken on Mendota solar project – Local – fresnobee.com

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Rey Leon with City COuncilmembers Leo Cappucino and Mayor Robert Silva

Mendota City Council members Joseph Riofrio, Leo Cappucino, Valley LEAP’s Rey Leon, Mendota Mayor Robert Silva
Mendota Solar Farm Ground Breakers with Comite ASMA and Valley LEAP's Rey Leon

CityCouncil Member Leo Cappucino, CleanTech America-Mark Stout, Comite ASMA Yadira Gomez, Council Member Joseph Riofrio, Mayor Robert Silva, Valley LEAP’s Rey Leon, Comite ASMA-Rosalina Carson, Clean Tech America

SJV Regional Green Jobs Coalition

SJV Regional Green Jobs Coalition (click below to go to link)

SJVRGJ Coalition logo

SJVRGJ Coalition logo

SJVRGJC Mission & Goals

Undecurrent Interview of Rey Leon (early 2008)

A LEAP Forward for Environmental Justice in the Central Valley:

An Interview with Rey Leon of the Latino Environmental Advancement and Policy (LEAP)

UC: Tell us about why you saw the need to form this organization.

RL: I have been organizing in the San Joaquin Valley for the past fifteen years, the last five have taught me a lot about policy and the role I must fulfill. LEAP is that role. Because of the realities of life in the Central Valley for so many: Poverty, Pollution, Poor Health, and Political Disenfranchisement, and the lack of institutions effectively attending to these issues as they relate to environmental justice. LEAP will work most closely with the Spanish speaking communities and the youth.

UC: How does your organization seek to address these problems?

RL: By creating awareness, leadership development, building capacity and connectivity. I say “connectivity”, meaning creating networks between the various rural communities and urban neighborhoods that face the same sort of inequities; lack of economic opportunities, burdened by accumulated sources of pollution, ever-increasing public health problems, and political disenfranchisement. Connectivity also to orgs already engaged in the debate of pollution impacts on health and policy advancement.

UC: What exactly do you mean by political disenfranchisement?

The fact that the democratic system we currently have is not effectively taking into account all the issues impacting a great majority of Valley residents, regardless of citizenship, therefore, not so democratic. If we have a system we can call a democratic one then it would be more correct to categorize it as an elitist democracy. This sort of democracy is not solution-based, we need to develop and strengthen a real democracy, a popular democracy. To make that happen, a strong endeavor of working alongside communities will be critical, especially those that have been disillusioned, to activate or re-activate them to the political process, thereby creating a more substantial democracy that people can embrace. Such an accomplishment will have fantastic results for all of us living in the Valley and in a society striving for equality, dignity and freedom.

UC: Can you tell us about your experience growing up in the Valley and how it relates to the work you’re doing now?

RL: I grew up in an Environmental Justice (EJ) community; yet at the time, I didn’t know really what that was. I didn’t know about pesticides surrounding me and how they were affecting my health, or the pesticides in the water surrounding the town that me and my friends used to swim in. I do not recall any campaign to inform anyone about what it was, why it was there, or who had brought it. Essentially, families have been suffering in silence, assuming their illness was due to whatever other reason, but not knowing that the environmental factors were artificial.

I am proud to say that in the past years I organized numerous forums on air quality and EJ in Huron, implemented a leadership institute and swayed my late employer to invest resources in a pesticide drift campaign, also in Huron. In addition to my efforts, Huron is the recipient of the first air quality monitor on the west side of the Valley. I thank Assembly member Juan Arambula and many of my colleagues for that victory.

UC: Tell us about some of your experience with Environmental Justice issues in the past few years.

RL: The past five years, I have met a number of colleagues and leaders who have shared their expertise on issues from pesticide drift, water contamination, particulate matter pollution and most recently energy. To this day I continue to learn a great deal. I have a lot of respect for leaders like Teresa DeAnda, (the humblest super-hero I know) from El Comité de Bienestar de Earlimart (Committee for the Wellbeing of Earlimart), who has been a real warrior in fighting against pesticide drift in her community and in our region. It’s people like Teresa who really inspired me in this movement. I want to help evolve this movement to it’s full-fledged maturity.

Currently, we are completing the establishment of the first ever environmental justice advisory committee at the air district. It is not yet final but the composure is EJ strong, as designed to be. The EJAC will serve as a tool to watchdog from within.

The Environmental Justice issue has been going on for a very long time. César Chavez was one of the first EJ leaders who stood up to fight and eliminate the use of the pesticide DDT from a people’s platform. This magnificent movement has gone unmatched even from his legacy, the UFW.

UC: Your last job was as a policy analyst on environmental health. Tell us about that.

While my title was policy analyst, a good part of my work was community engagement and advocacy. In the beginning, not so much to the liking of the “mother ship” in SF but it was critical that they understood Valley dynamics were considerably different from those in the Bay Area. Momentarily, the organization took note until more shifts occurred. I worked to get the people’s points of view across and related the need for change and recommended social policy. In the beginning, it was really great, because I was presenting to and having good conversations with Latino low-income communities; mostly farm workers, mostly moms. Of course, I made sure that one of those communities was Huron. What I knew, yet confirmed on paper with primary and qualitative data, was that they were all essentially the same community, facing similar issues, and for the most part disillusioned with the political process and their civic leaders. So after creating awareness on environmental health with these communities, what I wanted to do was somehow bring these communities together. A network needed to be developed to facilitate the development of leadership, but my employer thought it too costly and therefore impossible. The truth is, in retrospect, that the org was not set up to support such work, as an intermediary policy advocacy non-profit. But for the next phase, two communities were chosen to begin the leadership development: Huron and Addams (A community in Central West Fresno near McKinley and Freeway 99). I would have loved to have done a third or more but didn’t feel the regional office I was in would be afforded the support needed.

UC: What are some of the lessons you’ve learned over the time you’ve been engaging with these issues?

RL: One thing that I’ve learned is that if you’re going to engage with a community in information exchange, that engagement should follow through in a way that empowers that community specifically. Not just with information or policy, but with skills, so that the reality they’re facing that is harming their wellbeing and degrading their future opportunities can be confronted and transformed.

After my five years of experience and time of investing in policy analysis, I came to the conclusion that what was lacking was not good laws necessarily, but rathe, the population forcing industry and regulatory agencies to respect the already existing laws. It could be said that laws could be strengthened and regulations created to prevent more pollution in the Valley, and to not allow the continuing accumulation of pollution sources in low income communities, which tend to be for the most part communities of color. Nonetheless, if the people know nothing of those policies, players or the process, the laws on the books mean nothing for us. The effort is to connect the people to policy, only then will it be meaningful.

After having co-founded one of the strongest air quality coalitions in the state (possibly in the nation)

I feel that there are enough eyes on the policy to give me the space to focus on working with communities that have not yet exercised their talents and resources to contest the pollution in their communities. I feel very strongly that a social justice infrastructure needs to exist in the region that is home for over 1.4 million Latinos. And that’s what it’s about, because the communities know what the issues are, but sometimes aren’t privy to the science and the information that will connect their children’s asthma or their own illnesses to the conditions that have been surrounding them for decades. And the fact is, that we can live in a world that isn’t contaminated. But that will never happen if people don’t start talking about what that would look like and how to get there.

UC: How is LEAP different from other organizations out there working on EJ issues?

RL: LEAP is the only Latino environmental organization in the Valley. Second, the methodology of LEAP will be to work with communities to build a culture of popular participatory democracy for action on environmental and other related issues. The MO of most organizations is usually reductionist: only to focus on environmental issues without realizing how it connects to other parallel issues (in particular poverty and political disenfranchisement). LEAP is about working comprehensively with communities to achieve EJ while the assessment of other issues are taken into account, so that they may be attended to through partnerships with other organizations and leaders.

UC: Are there any particular resources or websites people should check out who are interested in learning more about these issues?

RL: www.calcleanair.org , the website for CVAQ, is a great resource that will connect you to lots of other organizations and resources.

UC:

RL: at the present time LEAP (with one full-time staffer, myself and volunteers) is focusing on three topics: (1) energy (2) the equity, and (3) environmental justice. It is undeniable that the globe is heating up at a mind boggling rate and that fossil fuels are going to be the death of us if we do not shift over to clean renewable technologies as soon as possible to eliminate our carbon foot print with out voo-doo economics. It is for that reason that we are working to promote clean energy and opposing fossil fuel based energy plants (Parlier 565 MW). Green Economic Justice will be critical for the Valley’s future and will assist in alleviating our poverty crisis, prevent further degradation of health and environment as well as stimulate a new scholasticism to empower Valley students. We must ensure that our youth become the next wave of intellectual leaders, engineers and inventors. Our decisions today and the energy and imagination of our youth will unfold a new era for a courageously Green and just world.

EJ is power to the People, civil and human rights! All of us have the responsibility to develop leadership, build communal capacity and advance campaign strategies for sustainable and healthy land-uses.

We, Children of Farmworkers, are Environmentalists by Rey León

We contest the remarks from both sides, the individual who had a rotten slip of the tongue as well as the conservatives and the agriculture industry who are trying to use this as an opportunity to leverage their efforts to backtrack environmental health gains. We will not stand for racism, be it institutionalized in the educational system or political system, or in the careless comments of individuals. We will not support the efforts of industry as they continue to impose pollution on our communities and practice environmental racism with meager economic benefits that at the end cannot match the public health costs, but rather infringe on the future successes and opportunities of generations to come!

This is a new day of solidarity to achieve social, economic and environmental justice. The truth is that if the people called environmentalists, farm workers, immigrants, youth, organizers, advocates, teachers, doctors, lawyers and workers of every industry do not stick together and energize a momentum for the respect of human dignity, then the plight of the industries seeking super profits while burdening the health, economy and education of their employees will persist. The tolerance and acceptance of a region living under a master has been perpetuated for much too long and the primary benefactors of this have been the polluting industries, in some cases with the assistance of the government and their agencies. All those that care-not for healthy families, speak with a forked tongue and jump at any opportunity to create division between the people and do so with primeval intentions. Dominance over society has been simply done in that way, dividing to conquer.

The strategy of “divide and conquer” has been a very effective mechanism to maintain control over millions. It has been used throughout history and continues to be the preferred tool amongst the fear mongers, war profiteers and polluters. We’ve seen it implemented or imposed in the dividing of the the “Triple Alliance” in the Americas and many other Native coalitions. It happened during the sixties and early seventies with the use of COINTELPRO (Counter Intelligence Program), a Police and FBI collaborative to break up young activist groups organizing for self determination. While Machiavelli created a guide on how to effectively divide and conquer for Dummies, he merely noted the reality of the then modern Europe. Of course, this was a telling of the news while it shared the recipe for conquest and abuse. Meaning, it was an old game, even then.

Now, here we are in the modern America. Not only is this “divide and conquer” strategy still being used, the history on how it has been used to perpetuate the inequalities to this day is not part of the materials provided at the schools. If that was the only issue our educational system, its scales and bars, had to confront, our worries would be fewer.

This lack of, or mis-education, is critical if you want to have the right ingredients to impose a successful “divide and conquer” strategy. The reason being that the substance of such a strategy counts on lies, mis-statements and more lies. If people know the truth, then it spells danger for the power hungry and abusers of authority. Growing up on the west side of the San Joaquin Valley I observed the raw reality of the farm workers plight. At the age of thirteen, my orphaned father was working as a man in the fields from Indio to Huron, to Woodland as a migrant farm worker. Fourteen years later he would become a resident through the Bracero program and a decade after that, would run and eventually own his own business in the farm worker community of Huron. My father would ultimately invest over twenty years of his life in agriculture, primarily as an irrigator. This story of success is not uncommon in our communities.

As an offspring of farm workers I had the opportunity to attend a public University, UC Berkeley, with the conviction of returning home to struggle for the economic and environmental justice, education equity and community political empowerment of Latinos and specifically farm workers. Unfortunately, such a higher education opportunity is not availed to all. Statistics show the inequities in graduation, A-G attainment and API, most notably associated with low-income communities and under-funded school districts. Only a few leave to pursue a higher education, whether because of luck or because it was already expected of them from their university graduated parents. That was not the case for me; I was a lucky one because I was not tagged early on as a troublemaker, or guided away from obtaining the necessary courses to be on the college track. That is more than I could say for many of my friends. Most shockingly, when I graduated from the university and began to do outreach in the valley for the UC system, I found that I was never included in the presentations that I would share to my alma mater high school and many others in the San Joaquin Valley. I would travel over an hour to share a presentation at a diverse high school with a healthy student body composed of Latinos. The bothersome part about it was that I would expect a large crowd of students, as I had experienced when a student at Avenal high school for special presentations. Of course, that would not be the case at many of the schools. I would find myself being escorted by the school counselor to a room where there would be a handful of students, all seniors and all white and many times children of the ranchers or industry heads, waiting for the presentation on how to get to a four year university or learn of how to get there on the community college route. It was most disillusioning to find that my efforts to minister higher education to all students, particularly farm worker students, would once again be nil fifty to a hundred miles away from Fresno. Those students whose parents would not be able to tell them about it for they never made it beyond third or six grades were luckless due to a counselor’s reductionist, exclusionist or racist mentality. I began to learn that this was most common in communities that were heavily agriculturally driven. Realizing this, it became obvious that the elite of those mini-societies were perpetuating a social structure that worked well to provide them a good quality of life while it left the workers, and their generations to come, on the fringes of survival and at the mercy of the farmers.

For the last fifteen years I have worked at a grassroots level to advance the public health of Latinos and educational advancement of students. The past years have been productive in the arena of environmental justice and air quality through legislative development, systems change and advocacy. It would be false to assume that I am a recent environmentalist, as I was the founder of the first earth day celebration as a senior and student body vice president at Coalinga High School. The Exxon Valdez spill opened my eyes to environmental degradation imposed by human activity and our petroleum dependency.

As a Cal student I surfed through various majors. Initially, within the Environmental Sciences program and ultimately majoring in Chicano Studies, emphasizing in public health, which essentially meant, as I reflect today, Environmental Justice. Engaging in the EJ Movement in the San Joaquin Valley, I learned early on that there was a significant difference from the white mainstream environmentalism to environmental justice or EJ as we call it. EJ is more in tune to the impact pollution has on people, primarliy the impact to the politically and economically disenfranchised.

The need to focus on solidarity is more important than ever before. The call goes out to all that would like to see a strong economy, clean air and water and healthy communities. We have finally approached the cross roads where industry jobs and environmental health cross paths. In 2008, with a handful of visionaries, we established a regional coalition for green jobs for the San Joaquin Valley. A green economy is the antithesis to the old “Green Revolution”, as it was called in the 40’s where it was founded on the exploitation of the land and other elements to extents that have allowed or stream rolled us to our current reality.

We are currently in rehab, learning a different way. Learning not how to exploit but to seek and respect the sacred elements that provided for a sustainable life in millennia past and could do it once more with the advanced technology we have been blessed to have engineered. At our door and on the move is the Green Movement, a movement not just of technology but of culture. A daily practice of living where we recycle, reduce, reuse and refuse toxic products as well as practice efficiency, conservation and participatory democracy. With these practices alone we relieve the pressure of our need to exploit and burden while we create the space needed to unfold the clean and green technology that will fuel the new generation of industry, jobs and a respect-for-dignity-driven sustainable culture.

The Regional SJV Green Jobs Coalition is working to envision what this would look like for the Valley. A moderate process with a few green radicals engaged. Our mission is to enhance healthy and sustainable communities in the San Joaquin Valley through the creation of green jobs. We support the empowerment of communities to achieve socio-economic and environmental equity through the development and regeneration of resources. Currently, at the table you will find many cultures, colors, income brackets, focuses and perspectives but regardless of ideology there are three facts we must consider. The first is the fact that the San Joaquin Valley has the dirtiest air in the Nation and our planet is facing a warming crisis. Second, our region is the poorest in the nation, the least educated and unhealthiest (as identified in the “Measure of America: Human Development Report). Third, we have as a resource one of the greatest sources of energy in the universe, a bright Valley sun. One thing we can agree on regardless of angle is that the Green Movement has a huge Green Back. Especially with the stern green vision President Obama has put forth, resources to fuel a new industry are in the pipeline. I can only hope that the good will of humanity can stand at the forefront of this effort to ensure that there is equity of the good for all, or even a disproportionate impact of the good for those communities that have endured the burden of the accumulation and disproportionality of the bad for all these decades, centuries. This opportunity of a green industry can help resolve the inequities in a system that has long overlooked inequities whether it was due to racism, class discrimination or cultural chauvinism. Let’s embrace solidarity for human dignity, peace and a participatory democracy so that we make it into a serious part of our human culture. This cannot happen without what some people call, “work”. I prefer to call it my community conviction or existence responsibility. If we can live a better life, let’s all live a better life, together. Organize for justice! Plant an organic vegetable garden instead of a front lawn. Work humbly and effectively with communities to fight against toxics imported to the Valley, city or neighborhood. Don’t do it because it is in a front yard or back yard, but because toxins have no place near people. We need Green Jobs in our neighborhoods, cities and Valley. EJ for All! Que Vivan los Campesinos y Ambientalistas!! Que Vivan mis Padres y el Pueblo! Que Viva la Justicia, Dignidad y Democracia!

______

Rey León is a community activist with MAPA (Mexican American Political Association) and is the founder and director of San Joaquin Valley LEAP (Latino Environmental Advocacy and Policy). Mr. León can be reached at sjvmapa@gmail.com or sjvleap@gmail.com.

The California Environmental Justice Movement’s Declaration on Use of Carbon Trading Schemes to Address Climate Change

1. Whereas, the climate system of the planet and the energy choices we make are inextricably linked to a looming ecological and social catastrophe; and

2. Whereas, the United States and all other countries of the world face a moment of great promise and great peril regarding our energy production and use, including: 1) our overdependence on fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas, and coal; 2) the production and use of bio-fuels with dubious sustainability attributes; and 3) the resurgence of domestic and international nuclear power development; and

3. Whereas, Asian, Black, Latino, and Native American communities in the United States, as well as indigenous and poor people around the world, disproportionately bear the negative economic, environmental, and health impacts of the fossil fuel economy at every stage of its life cycle including its exploration, extraction, production, refining, distribution, consumption, and disposal of its waste; and

4. Whereas, global climate change caused by burning fossil fuels, resulting in the release of carbon dioxide, other green house gases, and associated co-pollutants into our oceans, air, soil, and vegetation jeopardizes the planet’s ability to maintain a livable climate and causes grave health problems in poor communities, communities of color, and indigenous communities around the world; and

5. Whereas, the international scientific community predicts that climate change will cause great human suffering, the brunt of which will be borne by the world’s poor, developing nations, disenfranchised indigenous communities, the infirm, and peoples of color that have been historically discriminated against at global, national, and local levels; and

6. Whereas, the best available science indicates that the planet is warming more rapidly than we understood when the Kyoto Accord was ratified and that reductions in greenhouse gases must be undertaken more quickly and with greater urgency than previously recognized; and

7. Whereas, many of the nations that ratified the Kyoto Accord are failing to meet the treaty’s requirements for greenhouse gas emission reductions; and

8. Whereas, the policy cornerstone of the Kyoto approach is a market-based system to allow nations to establish emissions �rights� and trading of �rights� to emit carbon, known as cap & trade under the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU- ETS); and

9. Whereas, the EU-ETS created transferable �rights� to dispose of carbon into the air, oceans, soil, and vegetation far in excess of the capacity of these systems to absorb it; and

10. Whereas, economic globalization steers international commodity markets to manufacture and privatize the �right� to dispose of green house gases and their co-pollutants into the air, oceans, soil, vegetation and human bodies and is in direct conflict with the true human rights of people and respect for our planet; and

11. Whereas, Phase 1 of the EU-ETS has been documented as giving billions of dollars worth of these �rights,� free of charge, to the biggest corporate emitters of greenhouse gases who are responsible for causing the global warming crisis and thereby created one of the largest transfers of wealth from low- and middle-income people to private corporations in the modern industrial era; and

12. Whereas, carbon trading under Phase 1 of the EU-ETS benefited fossil-fuel intensive corporations and stands in the way of the transition to clean renewable energy technologies and energy efficiency strategies that are critically necessary to substantially reduce greenhouse gas emissions; and

13. Whereas, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) under the Kyoto Accord, as well as voluntary private sector trading schemes, encourages industrialized countries and their corporations to finance or create carbon dumps in the Developing World as lucrative alternatives to reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Developed Countries; and

14. Whereas, the EU-ETS and the CDM sanctions the continued exploration, extraction, refining, and burning of fossil fuels and finances projects such as private industrial tree plantations and large hydro-electric facilities that appropriate land and water resources jeopardizing the livelihoods of local communities in the Developing World as carbon dumps for industries in the Developed World; and

15. Whereas, the EU-ETS and CDM fail to address and further deepens entrenched social inequalities, irresponsible development trends, inadequate hazard reduction policies, and are silent on confronting disaster vulnerability of populations worldwide; and

16. Whereas, carbon trading is undemocratic because it allows entrenched polluters, market designers, and commodity traders to determine whether and where to reduce greenhouse gases and co-pollutant emissions without allowing impacted communities or governments to participate in those decisions; and

17. Whereas, the political power of the major global polluters has resulted in carbon trading schemes that include inadequate reporting systems, are impossible for the public and regulatory agencies to monitor, allow gaming of the system by market participants, and lack meaningful penalties for failure to comply; and

18. Whereas, greenhouse gases will be substantially reduced only through a transition to greater energy efficiency and sustainable energy technologies that do not rely on fossil fuels; and

19. Whereas, capturing energy from the wind, sun, ocean, and heat stored within the Earth�s crust builds the health and self-reliance of people and our communities, protects the planet, creates jobs, and expands the global economy; and

20. Whereas, global energy transformation is the politically unifying and inclusive principle that affirms the rights of all people–including the poor, women, rural and indigenous communities–to have access to affordable and sustainable energy and the enhanced quality of life that such access affords; and

21. Whereas, the EU-ETS, including the CDM, is often portrayed as a necessary first step toward establishing an effective international climate change plan and has been presented as a model for California�s efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions;

The California Environmental Justice Movement DECLARES that the EU-ETS, including the CDM, is a step in the wrong direction; and

The California Environmental Justice Movement FURTHER DECLARES that we will fight at every turn all efforts to establish a system of carbon trading and offset use in California; and

The California Environmental Justice Movement FURTHER DECLARES that our demands for real changes in the way we make and use energy will not be silenced by promises of money or token adjustments to the fundamentally flawed trading and offsets approach; so

BE IT THEREFORE, RESOLVED, that the California Environmental Justice Movement stands with communities around the world in opposition to carbon trading and offset use and the continued over reliance on fossil fuels; and

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the California Environmental Justice Movement will support conservation, regulatory, and other measures to address greenhouse gases only if they directly and significantly reduce emissions, require the shift away from use of fossil fuels and nuclear power, and do not cause or exacerbate the pollution burden of poor communities of color in the United States and developing nations around the world; and

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the California Environmental Justice Movement will oppose efforts by our state government to create a carbon trading and offset program, because such a program will not reduce greenhouse gas emissions at the pace called for by the international scientific community, it will not result in a shift to clean sustainable energy sources, it will support and enrich the state’s worst polluters, it will fail to address the existing and future inequitable burden of pollution, it will deprive communities of the ability to protect and enhance their communities, and because if our state joins regional or international trading schemes it will further create incentives for carbon offset programs that harm communities in California, the region, the country, and developing nations around the world.

THEREFORE, We, the undersigned organizations and individuals, affirm our solidarity with the California Environmental Justice Movement, poor, and indigenous people around the world.

Sign on by going to: http://www.ejmatters.org/declaration.html

Meatless Mondays for Community Health & Climate Justice!

I challenge all of us meat eaters to have a meatless Monday every Monday!  I have done it before, mostly in community potlucks where friends and colleagues got together at a local veteran artist’s home here in Fresno.  It was delicious because the vegetarian food was coming from different cultures and flavors.  I grew up with my mom engineering some of the best Mexican medicine which, on the most part, is vegetarian.  I love going back home!  Of course I speak of beans, rice, nopales or as we like to affectionately call ‘em, nopalitos (cactus), calabacitas, garbanzos, lentejas, verdulagas, chile molcajete, pico de gallo, tortillas and much, much more!

Did you know that tomatoe, chile, potatos, nopales, squash, maiz are all indigenous to the Americas! We have been dining on these vitals for many millenia!  Also, meat was never an everyday meal, on the most part, for indigenous nations.  As with the Purepecha in Michoacan, we never ate pork until after spanish colonization.  Now, Michoacan is famous for its Carnitas (Pork meat cooked in its own lard).  My mom taught me early on to not dig swine, an experience with carnitas fortified my boycott.  The more popular meat that was eaten by my Purepecha folks was fish at a time when the land had more lakes/water.  Hence, the Mexicas or Aztecs called the Purepecha’s land Michoacan, land of the fishermen.  The name stuck and we are very proud of it!  That is to say that many of the people’s that identify with indigenous roots in this continent or another have a cultural claim to healthy vegetarian food and not over consume and exploit meat.  I like to call it the de-colonization of my person.  It is not easy but it is possible.  Let’s start with one day a week, together as a community.

Just recently, Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), shared with media sources that people should start by having one meat-free day per week then cut back further. I think one Meatless Monday Community Potluck would be ideal for numerous reasons.  First, it will initiate healthy habits that will reflect on self and on mother earth in a positive manner.  Second, it can become a celebration of community, health and our environment while strengthening ties between families in our communities which have to some extent become strangers to each other and therefore have allowed the slipping of a community culture to succesfully raise a child.  Third, it will be delicious and who knows what can grow out of a healthy gathering of good intentioned folks and creative minds.  Be a rebel, give it a try!

Adelante!

Rey Leon, el LEAPer

Eat less meat to fight climate change

8 Sep 2008, 0051 hrs IST,AFP
LONDON: People should cut their consumption of meat to help combat climate change, a top UN expert said.

Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), told the Observer that people should start by having one meat-free day per week then cut back further. The 68-year-old Indian economist, who is a vegetarian, said diet change was important in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and environmental problems associated with rearing cattle. “Give up meat for one day (per week) initially, and decrease it from there,”he said. “In terms of immediacy of action and the feasibility of bringing about reductions in a short period of time, it clearly is the most attractive opportunity.”

Other small-scale lifestyle changes would also help to combat climate change, he said. “That’s what I want to emphasise: we really have to bring about reductions in every sector of the economy.”

Pachauri is due to give a speech in London on Monday under the title: “Global Warning: the impact of meat production and consumption on climate change”.

Pachauri, who was re-elected for a second six-year term as IPCC chairman last week, has headed the organisation since 2002 and oversaw its seminal assessment report in 2007 which gave graphic forecasts of the risks posed by global warming.

The IPCC warned then that without action the planet’s rising temperatures could unleash catastrophic change to earth’s climate system, leading to massive species loss.

Less Meat = Less Heat

by Warren McLaren, Sydney on 09.24.07

Food & Health (food)

Wanna do something about global warming, but can’t pony up for a Prius or solar panels? There is another option. Reduce your consumption of red meat. Worldwide agriculture, especially livestock production, accounts for about a fifth of greenhouse gas emissions (see chart after the fold). A report published in the renown medical journal The Lancet proposes that developed countries cut their meat munching to 90g per day, with only 50g of that coming from ruminants such as cattle or sheep. Currently folk in ‘the West’ eat, on average, their own body weight in meat a year. Per day that’s 224g, or the equal of two quarter pounder burgers. In developing countries the daily average is 47g. (100g = 3.5 oz).

Meat-production.jpg
Proportion of greenhouse-gas emissions from different parts of livestock production. Adapted from FAO. (from full Lancet report)

The report suggests that maintaining current high red meat consumption contributes to the threats posed by climate change, such as reduced food yields, due to increased weather anomalies like drought, flood, etc. Limiting meat eating will reduce these risks as well as helping to tackle related obesity and cancer issues.

This ain’t the first time this information has come across our pixels. We’ve looked at similar studies before. See here and here, for example.

::The Lancet (free subscription required), the article is entitled Food, livestock production, energy, climate change, and health, via The Age

http://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/09/less_meat_less.php

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